St. Sarkis Armenian Church, London, England

St. Sarkis Armenian Church in London stands as a symbol of the city’s growing Armenian community in the early 20th century and a testament to the vision and generosity of oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian. This rare example of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture in England reflects a deep cultural heritage and remains a focal point for Armenian spiritual and cultural life in the capital.

The church was established in response to the increasing presence of Armenians in London, who had previously been concentrated in Manchester. Under the leadership of Dr. Abel Abrahamian, the community sought to create a dedicated place of worship. Gulbenkian advanced funds for the church’s construction on three conditions: it be dedicated to the memory of his parents, designed in a traditional Armenian architectural style, and overseen by a board of trustees to manage its affairs. His influence shaped every aspect of the church, including the unusual but inspired choice of architects.

St. Sarkis is modeled closely on the bell tower of the medieval monastery of St. Haghpat in Armenia, creating a direct connection to its ancient architectural roots. The design, overseen by architects Mew & Davis and featuring decorations by Paul Turpin, showcases a highly unusual exterior for London. Its elegant simplicity is balanced by intricate Armenian decorative elements, setting it apart from the city’s predominantly Gothic and Romanesque religious buildings. The construction was undertaken by Holloway Bros., and the church officially opened in January 1923, alongside a neighboring vicarage.

The church’s interior is equally remarkable, reflecting traditional Armenian craftsmanship and spirituality. Over the years, several additions have enhanced its functionality and beauty. In 1937, an apsidal baptistery and a new entrance were added, and in 1950, a sacristy was built to further meet the needs of the congregation. Despite these changes, the church has retained its architectural integrity and continues to stand as a rare and valuable example of Armenian ecclesiastical design outside of Armenia.

St. Sarkis is more than a building; it is a living monument to Armenian heritage and faith, as well as a lasting legacy of Calouste Gulbenkian’s commitment to preserving and promoting Armenian culture. For nearly a century, it has served as a spiritual home for the Armenian community in London, hosting regular services, cultural events, and celebrations of the Armenian liturgical calendar.

The church’s distinctive architecture and historical significance make it a site of great interest not only to the Armenian diaspora but also to those who appreciate its unique architectural heritage. St. Sarkis Armenian Church continues to inspire awe and reverence, standing as a bridge between the ancient traditions of Armenia and the modern vibrancy of London.